LIHEAP
Public Opinion Poll
Survey Responses: 1999
1. First, I'm going to read a list of various fuels people use
to heat their homes. Please tell me which one of the fuels, if any,
is the primary heating source for your home:
|
Natural
gas
|
48
|
|
Electricity
|
32
|
|
Fuel
oil
|
11
|
|
Wood
|
3
|
|
Coal
|
*
|
|
None
of these, home is unheated
|
3
|
|
Other
|
2
|
|
Don't
know
|
1
|
2. Next I would like to read though a list of some supplemental methods
people sometimes use to keep their home and themselves warm during
cold weather. As I read each one, please tell me if you ever use this
method in your home.
|
Electrical
space heater
|
25
|
|
Kerosene
space heater
|
8
|
|
Wood
stove
|
12
|
|
Fireplace
|
25
|
|
Kitchen
over on range top
|
9
|
|
Other
|
1
|
|
None
|
36
|
|
Don't
know
|
2
|
3. During the summer, which, if any, of the following do you use to
keep your home cool?
|
Central
air conditioning
|
56
|
|
Ceiling
fan
|
29
|
|
Window/floor/table
fans
|
30
|
|
Window
air conditioning unit
|
22
|
|
Evaporator
cooler
|
4
|
|
Other
|
*
|
|
None
|
2 |
|
Don't
know
|
*
|
4. Next I will read you a list of various fuels used to cool homes.
Please tell me which one, if any, is the primary energy source for
cooling your home:
|
Electricity
|
84
|
|
Natural
gas
|
6
|
|
None/home
is uncooled
|
8
|
|
Don't
know
|
2
|
|
|
|
5. These days would you say the cost of energy to heat homes in
the winter and cool them in the summer is higher, about the same,
or lower than compared to five years ago?
|
Higher
|
62
|
|
About
the same
|
21
|
|
Lower
|
5
|
|
Don't
know
|
12
|
6. From what you read or hear, do you think it is more difficult,
neither more nor less difficult or less difficult for low income
families to pay their heating and cooling bills today than it was
five years ago?
|
More
difficult
|
67
|
|
Less
difficult
|
11
|
|
Neither
more nor less difficult
|
8
|
|
Don't
know/refused
|
14
|
7. Next, I'd like to ask you about the federally funded Low Income
Home Energy Assistance Program also known as LIHEAP. In general,
do you favor or oppose the LIHEAP program to help poor elderly and
low income families pay their energy bills during cold or hot weather
emergencies?
|
Favor
|
84
|
|
Oppose
|
8
|
|
Unsure
|
8
|
8. In efforts to reduce the federal budget, funding for LIHEAP has
been cut in half in recent years and some members of Congress have
proposed that the LIHEAP program be cut further or even eliminated.
Other members of Congress say LIHEAP has taken more than its fair
share of budget cuts, serves only one of five people who need the
assistance, and that it should have its funding increased to provide
a safety net to help impoverished elderly and poor families meet
their energy bills. What do you think: should Congress substantially
increase funding for the LIHEAP program, increase funding modestly,
reduce funding further or should the program be eliminated altogether?
|
Increase
funding substantially
|
28
|
|
Increase
modestly
|
40
|
|
Eliminate
the program
|
6
|
|
Reduce
finding
|
6
|
|
Not sure
|
15
|
|
No
change in budget
|
5
|
9. As you may be aware, even after they obtain jobs, many former
welfare recipients live below the poverty level. In helping these
people successfully complete the transition from welfare to work,
do you think the LIHEAP program can be very, somewhat or not at
all helpful?
|
Very
helpful
|
47
|
|
Somewhat
helpful
|
38
|
|
Not
at all helpful
|
7
|
|
Don't
know
|
8
|
10. During severe weather seasons, people living in poverty and
low income elderly should not have to choose between buying fuel
to heat their homes and buying food for themselves and their families.
|
Strongly
agree
|
20
|
|
Agree
|
63
|
|
Neither
agree/disagree
|
4
|
|
Disagree
|
7
|
|
Strongly
disagree
|
1
|
|
Don't
know
|
5
|
11. There is no need for a program like this. The price of energy
used to heat and cool homes will get lower in the future so poor
people will not be faced with this problem.
|
Strongly
agree
|
2
|
|
Agree
|
16
|
|
Neither
agree/disagree
|
4
|
|
Disagree
|
58
|
|
Strongly
disagree
|
13
|
|
Don't
know
|
7
|
12. Life saving programs such as LIHEAP are so important that funding
for the program should not be reduced in the name of an income tax
cut.
|
Strongly
agree
|
12
|
|
Agree
|
53
|
|
Neither
agree/disagree
|
6
|
|
Disagree
|
18
|
|
Strongly
disagree
|
3
|
|
Don't
know
|
8
|
13. If your congressman voted to reduce or end funding for programs
such as the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, would you
be more likely or less likely to vote for them in next year's elections?
|
More
likely
|
19
|
|
Less
likely
|
57
|
|
Would
make no difference
|
15
|
|
Don't
know
|
9
|
Validation Questions
I've got just a couple more questions that I would like to ask you
for statistical purposes only. This information is absolutely confidential
and will only be used for analysis and validation.
V-1. How many people, counting yourself, live in your household?
Mean = 2.90
V-2. Do you own or rent your home?
|
Own
|
70
|
|
Rent
|
28
|
|
Don't
know
|
2
|
V-3. Does a landlord pay your utility bills or do you pay them
directly?
|
Landlord
|
12
|
|
Pay
directly
|
83
|
|
Don't
know
|
5
|
V-4. Next, I'm going to read off some age groups. Please tell me
which one best describes you.
|
Under
35
|
27
|
|
35-49
|
33
|
|
50-64
|
21
|
|
65
and older
|
19 |
V-5. Now, please tell me which of these education levels best describes
you:
|
Some
high school
|
9
|
|
High
school graduate
|
28
|
|
Some
college
|
30
|
|
Bachelor's
degree
|
14
|
|
Some
graduate work
|
5
|
|
Master's
degree
|
8
|
|
Post-graduate
work and/or degree
|
4
|
|
Refused
|
2
|
V-6. Which of the following categories best describes your ethnic
origin?
|
Caucasian
|
72
|
|
African-American
|
10
|
|
Hispanic
|
8
|
|
Native
American
|
5
|
|
Other
|
2
|
|
Refused
|
3
|
V-7. Finally, and again, this is confidential and for statistical
comparison only, I'd like to list some broad income categories.
Please stop me when I come to the category of annual household income
that describes you best:
|
Less
than $20,000
|
21
|
|
$20,001
- $50,000
|
36
|
|
$50,001
- $80,000
|
19
|
|
$80,000
- $125,000
|
8
|
|
$125,001
and up
|
3
|
|
Refused
|
13
|
View survey methodology
|